In the primary (NE) galaxy of NGC 6090, two distorted spiral arms are
seen, both of which are delineated by a number of bright clusters. The
companion, 6" (3.4 kpc) to the SW could almost be an extension of
one of the primary's spiral arms; however, the bright 2.2 µm point
source at the one end of the secondary together with a radio continuum
source argue for this being a less massive galaxy which is merging with
the NE galaxy. The 2.2 µm extinction-corrected contour map
strongly favors this interpretation since the SW
galaxy clearly appears very substantial and has only a low level bridge to
the spiral pattern of the NE galaxy. The area between the two galaxies
contains a massive concentration of ISM as evidenced by the very red
colors of the clusters on the SW edge of the
primary galaxy and the fact that the mm-wave CO(1-0) emission peaks in
this overlap region (Bryant & Scoville 1999). The morphology of
NGC 6090 suggests an
extended starburst triggered by the galaxy-galaxy interaction. The large
number of luminous clusters seen along the side of the NE galaxy closest
to the secondary galaxy suggests that the starbursts are triggered
hydrodynamically (eg. cloud-cloud collisions or shocks from a high
pressure, intercloud medium) rather than by large-scale gravitational
force gradients. (Tidal effects should be equal on the near and far sides
contrary to the observed asymmetry.) Dinshaw et al. (1999) present a more
detailed description of these data, and conclude, in part, that the radio
emission from NGC 6090SW is not coincident with the brightest
near-infrared ``knot'', and that this knot may actually be a forground
star.
Shaded contour plots of the extinction corrected
2.2 µm emission are shown together with the 1.1
µm (upper left)
observed emission. In both panels, the contours and shading are
logarithmic with the contours spaced by factors 21/2. (The level
values are the same as for the figure above). The arcsec displacements
in RA and DEC, given along the borders are measured from the 2.2
µm in
all frames. At the upper left, a length bar is drawn. For the ratio image,
both the 2.2 and 1.1 µm images were smoothed with the same adaptive
smoothing and then smoothed with a Gaussian FWHM = 0.2" in
calculating the 2.2 µm opacity from Eq. 3 (see text). In
cases where a
strong point-source or variable background contaminated the 2.2 µm
image, the extinction corrected image was derived for 1.6
µm. For the
galaxies with strong point-sources, the PSF was fit to the source and then
subtracted and replaced by a Gaussian with the proper integrated flux (see
text - NGC 7469, IRAS 08572+3915, IRAS 05189-2524, PKS 1345+12, IRAS 07598+6508, Mrk 1014 and 3C48).