To be published in Reviews of Modern Physics Colloquia, 2003.
astro-ph/0308418

For a PDF version of the article, click here.
For a Postscript version of the article, click here.

MEASURING AND UNDERSTANDING THE UNIVERSE

Wendy L. Freedman


Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington
813 Santa Barbara St., Pasadena, CA 91101, USA
e-mail:wendy@ociw.edu

Michael S. Turner


Center for Cosmological Physics and the Departments of Astronomy & Astrophysics and of Physics,
The University of Chicago, 5640 S. Ellis Ave., Chicago, IL 60637-1433
and NASA/Fermilab Astrophysics Center, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory,
MS 209, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510-0500


Abstract: Revolutionary advances in both theory and technology have launched cosmology into its most exciting period of discovery yet. Unanticipated components of the universe have been identified, promising ideas for understanding the basic features of the universe are being tested, and deep connections between physics on the smallest scales and on the largest scales are being revealed.


Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION

TAKING THE MEASURE OF THE UNIVERSE
Cosmological Framework
The Expansion of the Universe
The Matter Composition of the Universe
The Cosmic Microwave Background
The Structure of the Universe Today
The Age of the Universe
Recap: The New Emerging Cosmology

UNDERSTANDING THE UNIVERSE
Origin of Structure
The Expansion
The Composition of the universe

LOOKING FORWARD

WMAP Postscript

REFERENCES

Next