Invited review in The 32nd COSPAR Meeting, The AGN-Galaxy Connection, ed. H. R. Schmitt, A. L. Kinney, and L. C. Ho, Advances in Space Research, 23 (5-6), 813, 1999.

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LINERs AS LOW-LUMINOSITY ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI

Luis C. Ho


Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., MS-42, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.

Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara St., Pasadena, CA 91101-1292, USA


ABSTRACT. Many nearby galaxies contain optical signatures of nuclear activity in the form of LINER nuclei. LINERs may be the weakest and most common manifestation of the quasar phenomenon. The physical origin of this class of objects, however, has been ambiguous. I draw upon a number of recent observations to argue that a significant fraction of LINERs are low-luminosity active galactic nuclei.


Table of Contents

AGN CENSUS IN NEARBY GALAXIES

RECENT OBSERVATIONAL RESULTS ON LINERs
Host Galaxy Properties
Detection of Massive Black Holes
Detection of Broad-Line Regions
Ultraviolet Emission and Constraints on Shock Excitation
Clues from the X-rays
Compact Radio Cores
The Spectral Energy Distributions of LINERs

A PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION OF LINERs

FUTURE DIRECTIONS

REFERENCES

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