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6. THE MAIN SEQUENCE O9 - B5

The definition of the break between the O-type stars and the B-type stars is the absence of lines of ionized helium (He II) in the spectra of B-type stars. The lines of He I pass through a maximum at approximately B2, and then decrease in strength towards later (cooler) types. A useful ratio to judge the spectral type is the ratio of He I 4471/Mg II 4481.

Figure 5

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